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Transmission

Driveshaft / CV Joint

Driveshafts carry engine torque to the wheels and allow suspension movement and steering.

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Drivetrain flow

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Clutch Gearbox Driveshaft Differential

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What it does

  • Transfers torque at a constant velocity
  • Allows steering and suspension travel
  • Constant velocity (CV) joints flex at the ends

When it fails

  • Clicking when turning hard (outer CV)
  • Clunking under acceleration (inner CV)
  • Vibration at speed
  • Torn or leaking CV boot with grease spray

How to diagnose

  1. Check the CV boots for cracks
  2. Wiggle the shaft for play
  3. Drive in tight circles and listen for clicks

Maintenance

  • Replace torn boots early to save the joint
  • Replace complete shafts when joints wear
Use the diagnosis order. When a part fails, confirm each hypothesis with measurements before replacing anything — codes and symptoms overlap.
Related part

Differential

The differential lets the driven wheels turn at different speeds when cornering.

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