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Battery Calculator

Estimate car battery health from rest voltage, calculate runtime from capacity and consumption, and find a compatible replacement battery for your car.

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Voltage tells the story

A healthy lead-acid battery at rest (engine off, 30 minutes after the last charge) reads between 12.4 and 12.7 V. Below 12.2 V it is only about half charged, and below 12.0 V it is deeply discharged.

  • 12.6 V + : fully charged
  • 12.4 V : about 75% charged
  • 12.2 V : about 50%
  • 12.0 V : about 25%
  • Below 11.8 V : deeply discharged or faulty

Runtime from capacity and draw

Runtime in hours = battery capacity (Ah) × efficiency ÷ average draw (A). A 70 Ah battery powering a device that draws 10 A lasts about 5–6 hours in practice.

Choosing a replacement

Match the original battery type, capacity (Ah) and cold cranking amps (CCA) to the vehicle documentation. Bigger is not automatically better — the charging system must be able to recharge it.

FAQ

Cold Cranking Amps: the maximum current the battery can deliver for 30 seconds at -18 °C while keeping voltage above 7.2 V. Cold climates need higher CCA.
Typically every 4 to 6 years, depending on climate and use. Frequent short trips, extreme heat and excessive electrical load shorten battery life.
A parasitic drain is draining it. Common culprits: interior lights, an alternator that keeps charging (bad diode), alarms, or a module that does not sleep. Test the draw with an ammeter.
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