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Tires

Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS)

TPMS warns you when a tire is under-inflated — saving fuel, tread and, sometimes, accidents.

Free guide
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What it does

  • Monitors each tire pressure
  • Direct sensors in the wheels or indirect via ABS
  • Warns with a dashboard light

When it fails

  • TPMS warning light
  • Light blinks then stays on
  • Pressure readings missing

How to diagnose

  1. Check actual pressures with a gauge
  2. Test the sensor battery (5–10 year life)
  3. Check the ABS method sensors
  4. Re-learn the sensors after rotation

Maintenance

  • Use the door-sticker pressures
  • Replace sensor batteries when dead
  • Re-program after wheel changes
Use the diagnosis order. When a part fails, confirm each hypothesis with measurements before replacing anything — codes and symptoms overlap.
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