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Steering

Tie Rod Ends

Tie rod ends link the steering rack to the wheels so your steering input turns the wheels.

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What it does

  • Transmit steering movement to the wheel
  • Allow the suspension to move with the steering
  • Adjustable for toe alignment

When it fails

  • Loose or clunky steering
  • Steering wheel off-center
  • Uneven tire wear
  • Wheel vibration

How to diagnose

  1. Wiggle the wheel side-to-side with it jacked
  2. Inspect the boots and threads
  3. Check toe alignment

Maintenance

  • Replace in pairs when worn
  • Always align the wheels after replacement
Use the diagnosis order. When a part fails, confirm each hypothesis with measurements before replacing anything — codes and symptoms overlap.
Related part

Ball Joints

Ball joints connect the control arms to the steering knuckle so the wheel can steer and move.

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