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RC Time Constant Calculator

Time constant and charge/discharge milestones for an RC circuit.

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One time constant reaches about 63.2%; five time constants are often treated as settled.

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Assumptions and limits.
  • First-order RC circuit with an ideal step source.

RC charging

V(t) = V_s × (1 − e^(−t/RC)) for charging from zero. τ = RC.

Frequently asked questions

Is five time constants exact?
It is a practical approximation: 1 − e^−5 ≈ 99.3%.
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