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Level 5 · Advanced Diagnostics ABS / ESP Lesson 1/1 advanced 11 min

Wheel Speed Sensor Diagnosis

Compare all four wheel speeds and scope the suspect sensor while reproducing the conditions.

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What you will learn

  • Interpret wheel speed live data
  • Scope a wheel speed sensor
  • Localise mechanical vs electrical faults
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The ABS module compares wheel speeds continuously. A single sensor that drops out while others are stable points directly at that wheel. Live data is the fastest first test; a scope recording while driving over bumps confirms intermittent faults.

Remember the mechanical side. Air gap, a damaged reluctor ring or debris after bearing work create electrical-looking faults. Static resistance tests can pass while the signal still drops out dynamically.

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CASE 009 ABS Warning and Intermittent Pulses Open case →

The ABS light comes on intermittently at low speed and the pedal pulses occasionally when braking gently.

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Key points

  • All four speeds must match when driving straight
  • Intermittent dropouts need dynamic evidence
  • Recent bearing work is a clue
All values shown are training examples. Real thresholds depend on the manufacturer, engine, temperature and system — always confirm with the vehicle service documentation.
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